Historically, Maui's primary products were sugar and pineapple. [29] Shortly thereafter Monsanto and other agribusinesses obtained a court injunction suspending the moratorium.[30]. The winter of 2011-2012 produced extreme drought on the leeward sides of Moloka'i, Maui, and Island of Hawaii. PASSENGER COUNT UPDATE (Spreadsheet) (Updated daily, Monday through Friday. Police in Hawaii are cracking down on rogue tourists who are visiting beaches, riding personal watercraft, and generally flouting strict requirements that … Learn why traveling down the Road to Hana is a must do. In late March, Hawaii's Gov. Beaches were used to practice landings and train in marine demolition and sabotage. The economic implications may be significant, yet health and safety are top priorities. The unemployment rate reached a low of 1.7% in December 2006, rising to 9% in March 2009[21] before falling back to 4.6% by the end of 2013[22] and to 2.1% in January, 2018. According to it, Hawaiʻiloa named the island after his son, who in turn was named for the demigod Māui. (An exception is the high-altitude, unpopulated West Maui summit, which boasts up to 400 inches of rainfall per year on its north and east side.). Most of the money goes towards building growth for housing and commercial businesses. Hawaiʻi became the 50th U.S. state in 1959. Between 18 and 65 years old 55.7% The second, Kula Hospital, is a critical access hospital located on the southern half on the island in the rural town of Kula. The big tourist spots in Maui include the Hāna Highway, Haleakalā National Park, Iao Valley, and Lahaina. It is a program of the High Technology Development Corporation,[33][34] an agency of the State of Hawaii, whose focus is to facilitate the growth of Hawaii's commercial high-technology sector. Lahaina is one of the main attractions on the island with an entire street of shops and restaurants which leads to a wharf where many set out for a sunset cruise or whale watching journey. This complex three-dimensional flow of air results in striking variations in wind speed, cloud formation, and rainfall. Note: The count excludes flights from Canada January 2021 December 2020 November 2020 October 2020 September 2020 August 2020 July 2020 June 2020 May 2020 April 2020 March 2020 February 2020 January 2020 December 2019 November 2019 October 2019 September 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 […] Of this, Maui has only 141,320 residents. [23], Maui's primary agriculture products are corn and other seeds, fruits, cattle and vegetables. The island of Maui (/ ˈ m aʊ. Leeward Maui used to boast a vibrant dry 'cloud forest' as well but this was destroyed by human activities over the last three hundred years.[15]. The whales migrate approximately 3,500 miles (5,600 km) from Alaskan waters each autumn and spend the winter months mating and birthing in the warm waters off Maui, with most leaving by the end of April. However, travelers coming from Japan have a pre-travel testing option via approved testing providers that went into effect on Nov. 6, 2020. Can I travel to Hawaii in January or February 2021? Cook never set foot on the island because he was unable to find a suitable landing. On November 26, 1778, explorer James Cook became the first European to see Maui. Under 18 years old 23.5% The above Hawaii information was gathered from 2 independant sources: DBEDT and fedstats.gov. At this time, international travelers from CDC-prohibited countries are still banned from entering Hawaii. Since 2008 there has been an explosion in the number of Kiters mostly due to advances in equipment and safety. Upcountry Maui (Makawao, Pukalani, and Kula) at the 1,700- to 4,500-foot levels, provides mild heat (70s and low 80s) during the day and cool evenings. [18] In 2009, the county approved a 1,000-unit development in South Maui in the teeth of the financial crisis. Snorkeling can be done at almost any beach along the Maui coast. Agricultural and coastal industrial land use has had an adverse effect on much of Maui's coastal regions. Three airports provide air service to Maui: There are two hospitals on the island of Maui. During Maui's winter, Upper Kula can be as cold as 40 degrees in the early morning hours, and the Haleakala summit can dip below freezing. The main tourist areas are West Maui (Kāʻanapali, Lahaina, Nāpili-Honokōwai, Kahana, Napili, Kapalua) and South Maui (Kīhei, Wailea-Mākena). Maui Quaint towns, farms and beautiful beaches await on the “Valley Isle.” Island of Hawaii The youngest island is the largest and full of adventure. In one season over 400 ships visited with up to 100 anchored at one time in Lāhainā Roads. Spending by visitors generated $2.07 billion in state tax revenue in 2019, an increase of $28.5 million (+1.4%) from 2018. HONOLULU – Visitors to the Hawaiian Islands spent $17.75 billion in 2019, an increase of 1.4 percent compared to 2018, according to preliminary year-end statistics released today by the Hawaii Tourism Authority. Alamy. These sub-regions are defined by major physiographic features (such as mountains and valleys) and by location on the windward or leeward side of the island. Visitor spending includes lodging, interisland airfare, shopping, food, car rental and other expenses while in Hawai‘i. The main port of call for cruise ships is located in Kahului. Hawaii reopened to US travelers on Oct. 15. Kihei: 24,482 Lahaina: 23,568 Waihee-Waikapu: 7,647 Wailuku: 22,234 Kahului: 30,706 Puunene: 0 Spreckelsville: 339 Makawao-Paia: 20,563 Central Maui consists primarily of Kahului and Wailuku. In 2010, Maui had a population of 144,444, third-highest of the Hawaiian Islands, behind that of Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island. Native Hawaiian tradition gives the origin of the island's name in the legend of Hawaiʻiloa, the navigator credited with discovery of the Hawaiian Islands. Maui County welcomed 2,207,826 tourists in 2004 rising to 2,639,929 in 2007 with total tourist expenditures north of US$3.5 billion for the Island of Maui alone. At one extreme, the annual rainfall averages 17 inches (430 mm) to 20 inches (510 mm) or less in leeward coastal areas, such as the shoreline from Maalaea Bay to Kaupo, and near the summit of Haleakalā. At the height of the whaling era (1843–1860), Lahaina was a major center. Tourism, a major industry in Hawaii, has obviously taken a hit. The major industry on Maui is tourism. It becomes quickly evident where most of Maui's income comes from when you take into account the $3,492,900,000 total expenditures made here in 2006 by our visitors. Half of Maui is situated within 5 miles (8.0 km) of the island's coastline. The eastern flanks of both volcanoes are cut by deeply incised valleys and steep-sided ravines that run downslope to the rocky, windswept shoreline. Vacation rentals are now strictly limited, with greater enforcement than previously. It too is open 24/7 for urgent care and emergency access. Whaling declined steeply at the end of the 19th century as petroleum replaced whale oil. Maui is a leading whale-watching center in the Hawaiian Islands due to humpback whales wintering in the sheltered ʻAuʻau Channel between the islands of Maui county. [19], In 2016, Maui residents convinced officials to switch to organic pesticides for highway applications after they found out that label requirements for glyphosate formulations were not being followed.[20]. With the tourist revenue comes the much despised island growth. It is centrally located in the town of Wailuku approximately 4 miles from Kahului Airport. Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander 10.3% Humpbacks are an endangered species protected by U.S. federal and Hawaiʻi state law. Fagel spent four months in jail while the strike continued. Kanaha Beach Park is where beginner, intermediate and advanced Kiters gather. Big Bog, a spot on the edge of Haleakala National Park overlooking Hana at about 5,400 feet elevation had an estimated mean annual rainfall of 404.4 inches over the 30-year period of 1978 to 2007. Today it may be considerably more due to the many more residents and visitors on the road. David Ige signed an emergency order requiring shelter-in-place provisions for all Hawaiians and tourists. The valley-like Isthmus of Maui that separates the two volcanic masses was formed by sandy erosional deposits. O'ahu is the most populous island; it has the highest population density with a resident population of just under one million in 597 square miles (1,546 km 2 ), approximately 1,650 people per square mile. Although the Island of Maui is small, it can feel quite different in each district resulting in a unique selection of micro-climates that are typical to each of its distinctive locations: Central Maui; leeward South Maui and West Maui; windward North Shore and East Maui; and Upcountry Maui. [24] Specific products include coffee, macadamia nuts, papaya, flowers and fresh pineapple. Another promoter of high technology on the island is the Maui Research and Technology Center,[32] also located in Kihei. Out of the 2,405,257 Maui arrivals in 2006, 82% were from the mainland, less than 6% from Canada, and the remainding 4% hailed from Japan. Although not technically a hospital or emergency room, Hana Health Clinic (or Hana Medical Center), located in the remote town of Hana on the southeastern side of the island, works in cooperation with American Medical Response and Maui Memorial Medical Center to stabilize and transport patients with emergent medical conditions. Oahu is the most populated of the islands and holds the largest portion of the 1,285,498 people living in Hawaii in 2006 ; this is not even 1/2 of a percent of the total US population. It provides more than 10 million hours of computing time per year to the research, science and military communities. The extremely difficult terrain has prevented exploitation of much of the forest. 2 0 20 – Preliminary November Spreadsheet View tables News Release October Spreadsheet View tables News Release September Spreadsheet View tables News Release August Spreadsheet View tables News Release July Spreadsheet View tables News Release June Spreadsheet View tables News Release May Spreadsheet View tables News Release April Spreadsheet View tables News Release … Now, the state hopes new traveler testing protocols will … Asian 30.2% Water for sugar cultivation comes mostly from the streams of East Maui, routed through a network of tunnels and ditches hand dug by Chinese labor in the 19th century. [13] Although Maui's Humpback face many dangers, due to pollution, high-speed commercial vessels, and military sonar testing, their numbers have increased rapidly in recent years, estimated at 7% growth per year.[14]. But with a population of approximately 167,400, many residents and county officials were expressing concern about “over-tourism” well before the pandemic rolled through the islands. Jim Nabors' Massive 170-Acre Maui Retreat Is Available for $4.5M", "Pryor wrote the book on comedy and now, a memoir of his tumultuous life", "Legendary Music Producer Bob Rock On Why He Has Lived In Hawaii For 20+ Years", "Top 10 Frequently Asked Maui Vacation Questions: 10. Haleakalā National Park is home to Haleakalā, a dormant volcano. In 2003, Corey Ryder of the Earth Foundation gave a presentation regarding the unique situation on Maui, "Hazard mitigation, safety & security", before the Maui County Council. The larger, younger volcano to the east, Haleakalā, rises to more than 10,000 feet (3,000 m) above sea level, and measures 5 miles (8.0 km) from seafloor to summit. Rainfall variability is far greater during the winter, when occasional storms contribute appreciably to rainfall totals. The number of people infected with COVID-19 has fallen to low enough levels that Hawaii officials feel they can take the risk. Maui's last eruption (originating in Haleakalā's Southwest Rift Zone) occurred around 1790; two of the resulting lava flows are located (1) at Cape Kīnaʻu between ʻĀhihi Bay and La Perouse Bay on the southwest shore of East Maui, and (2) at Makaluapuna Point[9] on Honokahua Bay on the northwest shore of West Maui. [4] Maui is part of the State of Hawaii and is the largest of Maui County's four islands, which include Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, and unpopulated Kahoʻolawe. The whales are typically sighted in pods: small groups of several adults, or groups of a mother, her calf, and a few suitors. For the figure in Polynesian mythology, see, Islands, municipalities, and communities of, ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse, Air Force Maui Optical and Supercomputing observatory, National Register of Historic Places listings for Maui, "Table 5.13 - Elevation of Major Summits", "Table 5.08 - Land Area of Islands: 2000", "Table 1.05 - Resident Population of Islands 1950 to 2010", "Record Number of Whales Sighted During Great Whale Count", "Pending ruling restores water to 4 streams on Maui", "Supreme Court ruling forces Hawaii Superferry shutdown, layoffs", "How Activists Are Restricting Use of a Major Pesticide", "VIDEO: Maui Unemployment Rate Lowest Since 2008 - Maui Now", "Maui Now: Maui Unemployment Rate Remains Low in January", "20121 Census of Agriculture - Maui County", "Bittersweet End to Cane Plantation Days", "Maui Pine assets sold for quarter of worth - Pacific Business News", "Election results show money doesn't guarantee votes", "Federal judge blocks Maui GMO moratorium", "Maui High Performance Computing Center homepage", "What is the Maui Research & Technology Center? Showers are very common; while some of these are very heavy, the vast majority are light and brief. However, it's also unveiled some very big problems with it. This is terribly low considering the high cost of living in Hawaii. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maui&oldid=1001869991, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles needing additional references from November 2012, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from September 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Other significant places include Kīhei (including Wailea and Makena in the Kihei Town CDP, the island's second-most-populated CDP), Lāhainā (including Kāʻanapali and Kapalua in the Lāhainā Town CDP), Makawao, Pukalani, Pāʻia, Kula, Haʻikū, and Hāna. [45][46][47], Island of the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean, This article is about the Hawaiian island. Hawaii Superferry, which offered transport between Maui and Oahu, ceased operations in May 2009, ended by a court decision that required environmental studies from which Governor Linda Lingle had exempted the operator. Considered to be dormant by volcanologists, Haleakalā is certainly capable of further eruptions.[10]. "At the 10,023-foot summit of the long dormant volcano Haleakala, operational satellite tracking facilities are co-located with a research and development facility providing superb data acquisition and communication support. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in January. Most recent years have brought droughts, resulting in the ʻĪao aquifer being drawn at possibly unsustainable rates above 18 million U.S. gallons (68,000 m3) per day. Recent estimates indicate that the total potential supply of potable water on Maui is around 476 million U.S. gallons (1,800,000 m3) per day,[citation needed] virtually all of which runs off into the ocean. The higher the elevation, the cooler the evenings. Leeward side includes South Maui (Kihei, Wailea and Makena) and West Maui (Lahaina, Kaanapali and Kapalua). Population growth produced strains, including traffic congestion, housing unaffordability, and issues of access to water. The Haleakala Observatory[36] was Hawaii's first astronomical research and development facility, operating at the Maui Space Surveillance Site (MSSS) electro-optical facility. The micro-climate in Kahului can be at times muggy, but it usually feels relatively dry and is often very breezy. At the peak in 1943-44, more than 100,000 soldiers were there. People of 2 or more races 20.2% land. [43], The Maui Bus is a county-funded program that provides transportation around the island for nominal fares.[44]. Modern Hawaiʻian history began in the mid-18th century. Although Molokai does have several endemic species of birds, some extinct and some not, in modern times Maui, Lanai and Kaho'olawe have not had much endemic birdlife. Increased revenue for Maui Nui from "TAT" (hotel room tax) exceeds $20 million annually.The lion’s share of this tax is not paid by local residents, but rather by visitors who stay in Maui’s hotels and resorts. The blend of warm tropical sunshine, varying humidity, ocean breezes and trade winds, and varying elevations create a variety of microclimates. It is known as Kite Beach. Birds found on other islands as well as Maui include the I'iwi (Drepanis coccinea], 'Apapane (Himatione sanguinea), as well as the Nene (Branta sandvicensis, the state bird of Hawaii), Hawaiian coot (Fulica alai), and a number of others. We have reviews of the best places to see in Maui. Hawaii has a de facto population of over 1.4 million, due in part to a large number of military personnel and tourist residents. Beginning October 15, a pre-arrival testing program in Hawaii will allow tourists to skip the mandatory, 14-day quarantine with a negative Covid-19 test result. Hawaii reopened to U.S. travelers on Oct. 15. Can I travel to Hawaii this Winter or Spring? The missionaries taught reading and writing, created the 12-letter Hawaiian alphabet, started a printing press in Lahaina, and began writing the islands' history, which until then was transmitted orally. Outside a Maui airport, some travelers raised their middle fingers as they passed by Bryan Berkowitz, a Maui resident. Of the eight major islands, Hawaii, Oʻahu, Maui, and Kauaʻi have major tourism industries, while it is limited on Molokai and Lānaʻi and access to Niihau and Kahoʻolawe is restricted. The earlier name of Maui was ʻIhikapalaumaewa. The main base of the 4th Marine Division was in Haiku. One of the many beauties of our island of Maui is it's close proximity from one coast to the next. [35], Maui is an important center for advanced astronomical research. This, and the extreme insularity of the Hawaiian Islands account for the strong marine influence on Maui's climate. In 2009, the Office of Hawaiian Affairs and others successfully argued in court that sugar companies should reduce the amount of water they take from four streams.[17]. The latter began to arrive from New England in 1823, settling in Lahaina, which at that time was the capital. [16] Ironically, the missionaries both altered and preserved the native culture. Maui Population by Region. i /; Hawaiian: ) is the second-largest of the Hawaiian Islands at 727.2 square miles (1,883 km 2) and is the 17th largest island in the United States. There are also smaller ports located at Lahaina Harbor (located in Lahaina) and Maʻalaea Harbor (located between Lahaina and Kihei). Kiters share the water with Windsurfers who have dominated the area since the early 1980s. Kamehameha I, king of the island of Hawaiʻi, invaded Maui in 1790 and fought the inconclusive Battle of Kepaniwai, but returned to Hawaiʻi to battle a rival, finally subduing Maui a few years later. Maui, known also as “The Valley Isle,” is the second largest Hawaiian island. The first European to visit Maui was the French admiral Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse, who landed on the shores of what is now known as La Perouse Bay on May 29, 1786. There are estimated to be about 22,000 humpbacks in the North Pacific. The Wailuku area is set closer to the West Maui Mountain range. In 2017 alone, according to state government data, there were over 9.4 million visitors to the Hawaiian Islands with expenditures of over $16 billion. Maui is part of a much larger unit, Maui Nui, that includes the islands of Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Molokaʻi, and the now submerged Penguin Bank. [11] If the islands of the State of Hawaii did not exist, the average annual rainfall on the same patch of water would be about 25 inches (640 mm). Kamehameha's descendants reigned until 1872. Maui County, Hawaii's estimated population is 167,862 with a growth rate of 0.27% in the … Totaling over 6 1/2 million arrivals in 2006, almost half of them are landing on Maui. These statistics are attractive for business owners, but also a major concern for those who call Maui their home. Puʻu Kukui is the highest of the peaks at 5,788 feet (1,764 m). Windsurfing has evolved on Maui since the early 1980s when it was recognized as an ideal location to test equipment and publicize the sport. Hispanic or Latino 8.7% With the tourist revenue comes the much despised island growth. Visitors are being urged to be conscious of reducing their environmental footprint[40] while exploring the island. Snorkeling is one of the most popular activities on Maui, with over 30 beaches and bays to snorkel at around the island. One of the newest sports on Maui is Kiteboarding/Surfing. The climate of the Hawaiian Islands is characterized by a two-season year, tropical and uniform temperatures everywhere (except at high elevations), marked geographic differences in rainfall, high relative humidity, extensive cloud formations (except on the driest coasts and at high elevations), and dominant trade-wind flow (especially at elevations below a few thousand feet). Air swept inland on the Trade winds is shunted one way or another by the mountains, valleys, and vast open slopes. Oahu is the most populated of the islands and holds the largest portion of the 1,285,498 people living in Hawaii in 2006; this is not even 1/2 of a percent of the total US population. The pace is slower here, the nightlife and megaresorts are practically nonexistent (no buildings taller than a coconut tree are allowed), you won't even find a traffic light on this small island (38 miles long and 10 miles wide). In 2016, sugar production ended. Total Passenger Count* Domestic Passenger Count International Passenger Count* 7-DAY MOVING AVERAGE PASSENGER COUNT COMPARISON – 2019-2020 vs. 2020-2021 The age ranges present in Hawaii are also veried. The Hawaii Department of Health (DOH), in partnership with aio Digital and the Hawaii Executive Collaborative (HEC), has launched AlohaSafe Alert, the free State of Hawaii officially approved exposure notification app to help mitigate the spread of COVID-19. This statistic is accurate as of 2000. The tourist economy in Hawaii has been decimated by the pandemic, with 1 in 6 people there unemployed. [27] Haliimaile Pineapple Co. grows pineapple on former Maui Land & Pineapple Co. [28], In November 2014, a Maui County referendum enacted a moratorium on genetically engineered crops. [42], Throughout 2008 Maui suffered a major loss in tourism compounded by the spring bankruptcies of Aloha Airlines and ATA Airlines. In 1974, Emil Tedeschi of the Napa Valley winegrower family of Calistoga, California, established the first Hawaiian commercial winery, the Tedeschi Winery at Ulupalakua Ranch. In the lowlands rainfall is most likely to occur throughout the year during the night or morning hours, and least likely in mid-afternoon. Maui is such a "volcanic doublet," formed from two shield volcanoes that overlapped one another to form an isthmus between them.[8]. County of Maui COVID-19 Call Center The call center will operate during normal business hours from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday. Maui is a well known destination for windsurfing. Having many mountains on Maui helps with the trade winds not being able to reach the beaches located on the south and west of the island, making the ocean water very clear. Other famous or frequently surfed areas include Slaughterhouse Beach, Honolua Bay, Pe'ahi (Jaws), and Fleming Beach. Maui itself has a wide range of climatic conditions and weather patterns that are influenced by several different factors in the physical environment: Maui displays a unique and diverse set of climatic conditions, each of which is specific to a loosely defined sub-region of the island. A number of activist groups, including Save Makena[41] have gone as far as taking the government to court to protect the rights of local citizens. 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