Salman Rushdie is a British-Indian novelist best known for the novels 'Midnight's Children' and 'The Satanic Verses,' for which he was accused of blasphemy against Islam. PROPHET MUHAMMAD IN TRADE AND BUSINESS DEALINGS Mohmad, Amalina; Hassan, Nur Amirah; Abd.Manaf, Fairus; Mohamad, Nur Hafizah Food Biotechnology Department Faculty Science and Technology Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia Mohd Dali, Nuradli Ridzwan Shah Faculty of Economics and Muamalat Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia Keywords : Sunnah, History, Business, Honesty, Success. After the conflict with Mecca was finally settled, Muhammad took his first true Islamic pilgrimage to that city and in March, 632, he delivered his last sermon at Mount Arafat. Here is a text in Sahih al-Bukhari Hadith. After the birth of the last Prophet Hazrat Mohammad (S.A.W. Between 624 and 628, the Muslims were involved in a series of battles for their survival. The Holy Prophet’s (sa) Kindness . Most of his early life was spent as a merchant. The Prophet marries Khadijah. - UPDATE: Far Left Trolling Group "AwayWeWalk" Takes Credit for Arrest of Brandon Straka. As of 2015, there are over 1.8 billion Muslims in the world who profess, “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet.”. New York City Mob Beats, Stomps on, Strips and Robs 26-Year-Old in Manhattan -- Leave Him Naked and Bloody on the Street, Mike Lindell Sues Daily Mail After Salacious Hit Piece on Him with Woman in West Village and Hamptoms -- Two Places He's Never Been To (VIDEO), Ridiculous Liars: Politifact Cranks Insist Joe Biden Did Not Call President Trump a Xenophobe When China Joe Accused Him of Xenophobia, WATCH THE CLOWN SHOW: House Democrats Walk to Senate their Article of Impeachment Against Private Citizen Donald Trump, "We Did It!" Muhammad initially resisted this proposal, since such an act was frowned upon, but Zayd divorced Zaynab anyway and Muhammad married her. 605: The Prophet arbitrates in a dispute among the Quraish tribe about where to place the Black Stone in the Kaaba during repairs. Christians claim Muhammad was a false prophet, while Muslims of course claim Muhammad was a true prophet. In time, Muhammad earned a reputation as honest and sincere, acquiring the nickname “al-Amin” meaning faithful or trustworthy. Many Islamic countries have condemned Macron’s defense of the cartoons and … Sensing a threat, Mecca’s merchants and leaders offered Muhammad incentives to abandon his preaching, but he refused. Although the Prophet Muhammad is considered to be the founder of Islam, Muslims believe that their religion has existed since the beginning of time, and that it was gradually revealed to mankind through a series of prophets. Hazrat Sawda bint Zam’an R.A: After leading a marriage life of twenty-five years the Prophet’s first … TRENDING: President Trump Announces 'Office of the Former President' - Will Carry On the Agenda of the Trump Administration. Sayyidatina Aisyah r.a. narrates to us: تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَومَ الإِثنَينِ “The Messenger of Allah s.a.w. The Holy Prophet Muhammad (sa) was very kind to his servants. In France, the Hebdo cartoons have become icons of a secular tradition that dates back to the Revolution. And he bought him for two black slaves, and he did not afterwards take allegiance from anyone until he had asked him whether he was a slave (or a free man) The Muslims were forced to take up arms in defense of their … Muhammad Ali was a heavyweight boxing champion with an impressive 56-win record. Most of the Meccan population converted to Islam. Muhammad’s call to prophe… Prophet Muhammad initially was not aware of the fact that this slave who fled Mecca did not get his Working for his uncle, he gained experience in commercial trade traveling to Syria and eventually from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean. During this time of cancel culture will the Marxists and leftists ever get around to targeting the mosques? It is not explicitly forbidden by the Quran, but some hadiths forbid Muslims from depicting him. Muslim-American Olympic fencer Ibtihaj Muhammad will become Barbie's first doll wearing a hijab as part of Mattel's Shero collection. His Prophethood lasted for a long period of 23 years, during which he received Revelations from Allah. Muslim statesman Muhammad Ali Jinnah led Pakistan’s independence from British-controlled India and was its first governor-general and president of its constituent assembly. Elijah Muhammad rose from poverty to become the charismatic leader of the black nationalist group Nation of Islam, and mentor of Malcolm X and Louis Farrakhan. Drive slowly (the camels) with the glass vessels (women)!”, — Sahih al-Bukhari , 8:73:182 see also Sahih al-Bukhari, 8:73:229 Sahih al-Bukhari, 8:73:221, Muhammed was also involved in slave trade, Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah: A man decided that a slave of his would be manumitted after his death and later on he was in need of money, so the Prophet took the slave and said, “Who will buy this slave from me?” Nu’aim bin ‘Abdullah bought him for such and such price and the Prophet gave him the slave. let as2 = document.createElement( "script" );
Muhammad is the prophet and founder of Islam. Therefore, Muslims believe that Muhammad is the ‘Seal of the prophets’ or the last of the prophets, and through him, the final and complete revelation of the Islamic faith was made. Did Prophet Muhammad attack innocent trade caravans to loot them? … We strive for accuracy and fairness. var iframe=window.parent.document.createElement("iframe");iframe.src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PL4PD49";iframe.height="0";iframe.width="0";iframe.style="display:none;visibility:hidden";window.parent.document.body.appendChild(iframe);
The town of Mecca was an important trading and religious center, home to many temples and worship sites where the devoted prayed to the idols of these gods. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Did Muhammad marry Aisha when she was only six years old? Hira, the revelation of the first five verses of Surat al … Muhammad, Prophet of Islam and proclaimer of the Qur’an. He was also known for his brave public stance against the Vietnam War. Prophet Muhammad is made responsible for the trade caravan belonging to the widow Khadijah and he leads her caravan to the city of Busra. On the contrary, he demonstrated extreme restraint and benevolence. Childhood. Ans. Muhammad settled in Medina, building his Muslim community and gradually gathering acceptance and more followers. Muhammad was the prophet and founder of Islam. On Muhammad’s foster mother, see Rotter, Die Stellung, 26; and n. 1. She inherited her wealth but continued to conduct trade after the deaths of her parents and, according to Sunni tradition, of her first two husbands. Allah’s Apostle was on a journey and he had a black slave called Anjasha, and he was driving the camels (very fast, and there were women riding on those camels). When Prophet Muhammad was 12 years old, he (peace be upon him) went out for a business trip with his uncle Abu Talib. It is obvious that most of the Arabian Peninsula was inhabited by the original Arabs from various kingdoms and clans – yet they had many things in common i She was so pleased with his work that she asked him to marry her. Ans. The most famous site was the Kaaba (meaning cube in Arabic). He ... Pagans and Non-Muslims did harm to Prophet Muhammad PBUH and other Muslims by different means but Prophet Muhammad had patience and perseverance. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Prophet Muhammad businessman and his trade trip started when he (pbuh) was 12 years old Recite for your lord is most generous….” These words became the opening verses of sūrah (chapter) 96 of the Qur'an. Hazrat Mohammed (pbuh)as a good trader ! Khadījah was born in the 6th century ce to merchants of the Quraysh tribe, which ruled Mecca.The Sīrah of ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Hishām characterizes her as “resolute and noble” and as commanding significant respect within the tribe. Muhammed was also involved in slave trade Advertisement - story continues below Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah: A man decided that a slave of his would be manumitted after his death and later on he was in need of money, so the Prophet took the slave and said, “Who will buy this slave from me?” }, BREAKING: FBI Agents Arrest 'Walkaway' Founder Brandon Straka, President Trump Announces 'Office of the Former President' - Will Carry On the Agenda of the Trump Administration, "Insulting"- Labor Unions That Endorsed Biden Now Lashing Out At Him. Six out of ca. Muhammad lived with his grandfather, and later his uncle, Abu Talib. 28. Muhammad then lusted after her (God had made his “heart turn”, according to Sahih al-Bukhari) and Zayd, learning of this, decided to divorce Zaynab so that the Prophet could have her (Sahih al-Bukhari 9.93.516). Why did Khadijah (R.A) want to marry Muhammad ﷺ? There Muhammad was instrumental in bringing an end to a civil war raging amongst several of the city’s tribes. Ans. In 630, the Muslim army marched into Mecca, taking the city with minimum casualties. 25. Who was Khadijah (R.A)? Most of his early life was spent as a merchant. ), he stayed with his mother Amina for a while and then, as per tradition, was handed over to his wet nurse. Muhammad gave amnesty to many of the Meccan leaders who had opposed him and pardoned many others. In the final major confrontation, The Battle of the Trench and Siege of Medina, Muhammad and his followers prevailed and a treaty was signed. This was especially true for members of Muhammad’s own tribe, the Quraysh, who were the guardians of the Kaaba. Muhammad and slavery The Prophet Muhammad did not try to abolish slavery, and bought, sold, captured, and owned slaves himself. 610: The first revelation in the cave of Mt. His father died before he was born and he was raised first by his grandfather and then his uncle. — Sahih Muslim, 10:3901, if( getParameterByName( "utm_source" ) == "testpage" ) {
The list of expeditions of Muhammad includes the expeditions undertaken by the Muslim community during the lifetime of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.. Did Prophet Muhammad teach death for apostasy and blasphemy? document.body.appendChild( as2 );
Prophet Muhammad was a descendant of the Prophet Ismail, the son of Prophet Ibrahim. Osama bin Laden is a terrorist extremist who planned the September 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center and is intent on driving Western influence from the Muslim world. By now, Muhammad had plenty of forces and the balance of power had shifted away from the Meccan leaders to him. The family was active in Meccan politics and trade. Jim was awarded the Reed Irvine Accuracy in Media Award in 2013 and is the proud recipient of the Breitbart Award for Excellence in Online Journalism from the Americans for Prosperity Foundation in May 2016. John Allen Muhammad became an infamous figure as part of a sniper team that terrorized the Washington, D.C., area for several weeks in October 2002. It is believed to have been built by Abraham (Ibrahim to Muslims) and his son Ismail. When did Prophet Muhammad die? He was born in Mecca as a member of the ruling Hashim clan of the tribe of Quraysh. However, when his message condemned idol worship and polytheism, many of Mecca’s tribal leaders began to see Muhammad and his message as a threat. “And [O, messenger] we did send you as a grace to the human society [for their guidance].” (Surah Al-Anbiya, verse 107) Allah did not say Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was sent to the people of Arabia, or to men, or to the people of the 7 th century. After the conquest of Mecca, Prophet Muhammad did not harm or punish the Meccans who threw him out initially, he made peace with them and took his first true Islamic pilgrimage to that city. Increasingly, the resistance to Muhammed and his followers grew and they were eventually forced to emigrate from Mecca to Medina, a city 260 miles to the north in 622. Allah tells us in the Quran that He did not send Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) except as a mercy for humankind. as2.src = "https://bucket1.mm-syringe.com/prod/injector/injector.1.5.3.js";
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On one of his pilgrimages in 610, he was meditating in a cave on Mount Jabal aI-Nour. How old was Muhammad ﷺ at the time of the marriage? Life of Prophet Muhammad in Mecca. During the time of the Prophet (sa), Arabs largely earned their living by trade with nations in the north then known as Syria, now divided into many smaller countries. It is widely known that Muhammad, the founder of Islam, owned several slaves and partook in the slave trade. Soon, Muhammad began to gather a small following, initially encountering no opposition. Al-Tabari Kitab al-Rusul, 1778, 1780–81; Ibn Saʿd, al-Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir, 1:2:180, 184; Ibn Hisham, Kitab Sirat Rasul Allah, 486, 999. 3. window.parent["$$mm-analytics"] = window.parent["$$mm-analytics"] || {};if (typeof window.parent["$$mm-analytics"].firstEmbed === "undefined") {window.parent["$$mm-analytics"].firstEmbed = Date.now();}
Tryst with trading. By 630 he had unified most of Arabia under a single religion. © 2020 The Gateway Pundit – All Rights Reserved. saraya) for those early Muslim expeditions where he was not … Did Prophet Muhammad teach Muslims to use terrorism and Jihad to spread Islam? — Sahih al-Bukhari, 3:34:351 see also Sahih al-Bukhari, 3:51:598 Sahih al-Bukhari, 8:79:707 Sahih al-Bukhari, 9:85:80 Sahih al-Bukhari, 3:51:588 Sahih al-Bukhari, 3:46:711 Sahih al-Bukhari, 9:89:296, Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported: There came a slave and pledg- ed allegiance to Allah’s Apostle (may peace be upon him) on migration; he (the Holy Prophet) did not know that he was a slave. Here are a few mentions from holy Islamic texts. He never proclaimed himself as anyone or … This is considered one of the three trusted hadiths, Narrated Anas bin Malik: This event marks the beginning of the Muslim calendar. At the age of nine, he started going on trade trips along with his uncle. One of the claims frequently made by anti-Muslim websites is that after Prophet Muhammad emigrated to Medina, he became a warlord and launched offensive wars against the tribes around him for worldly gains. The truth is that the Meccan aristocracy had been violently intolerant of the new religion from the very beginning. The power of the Quraish derived from their role as successful merchants. He … Some sources use the word ghazwa and a related plural maghazi in a narrow technical sense to refer to the expeditions in which Muhammad took part, while using the word sariyya (pl. 27. Muhammad and his followers soon returned and took over the city, destroying all its pagan idols and spreading their belief in one God. He accepted and over the years the happy union brought several children. Muhammad and his followers then proceeded to destroy all of the statues of pagan gods in and around the Kaaba. She soon became attracted to this young, accomplished man and proposed marriage. Biden Admin Ramping Up Effort to Remove Andrew Jackson and Put Harriet Tubman on $20 Bill (VIDEO). Some researchers believed Muhammad to be an unreal fictional personality for the following reasons; 1-Mecca is not on the trade routes, 2-In addition to the unsuitability of its land in terms of agriculture, 3-It is not mentioned in history books and maps before the 8th century, 4-It is revealed that it is a new settlement in archaeological researches, 5-Information about the early period of Islam The place … At age 40 he is said to have begun receiving revelations from the angel Gabriel. Most Islamic historians believe Muhammad was initially disturbed by the revelations and that he didn’t reveal them publicly for several years. In the initial years of his life, Muhammad used to accompany his uncle on trading … In 622 he established the nascent Muslim community in Medina. “I think its revolutionary for Barbie to take a stand in this moment that we’re in," Muhammad told People magazine. Many of the tribes living in the Arabian Peninsula at the time were nomadic, trading goods as they crisscrossed the desert. let as1 = document.createElement( "script" );
The treaty was broken by the Meccan allies a year later. She was a wealthy business woman of Makkah 26. The trade routes from Mecca towards north passed near Medina. However, the Quran makes it clear that all pro Holy Prophet’s (S.A.W.) At age 40, he began to have revelations from Allah that became the basis for the Koran and the foundation of Islam. Most people in Mecca either ignored him or mocked him as just another prophet. Did Muhammad connive Zainab and Zaid to divorce? She … 1) Prophet Muhammad's, peace be upon him, fairness and immediate action to help the slave= someone weak=refugee who sought help. Depictions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad are offensive to many Muslims. That slave was more like a refugee who fled his Master. Of all the gods worshipped, it is believed that Allah was considered the greatest and the only one without an idol. Did … Sign up for our free email newsletter, and we'll make sure to keep you in the loop. He died on June 8, 632, at the age of 62, and was buried at al-Masjid an-Nabawi (the Mosque of the Prophet) one of the first mosques built by Muhammad in Medina. The Night Journey and Ascension of the Prophet Accounts of the ascension (mi'raj ) of Muhammad have captured the imaginations of writers and painters for centuries. What is the reasoning behind the Holy Prophet marrying many wives? In his early teens, Muhammad worked in a camel caravan, following in the footsteps of many people his age, born of meager wealth. Besides going against long standing beliefs, the condemnation of idol worship had economic consequences for merchants who catered to the thousands of pilgrims who came to Mecca every year. Muammar al-Qaddafi seized control of the Libyan government in 1969 and ruled as an authoritarian dictator for more than 40 years before he was overthrown in 2011. However, Shi’a tradition states he welcomed the message from the Angel Gabriel and was deeply inspired to share his experience with other potential believers. Upon his return to Medina to his wife’s home, he fell ill for several days. https://www.biography.com/religious-figure/muhammad. At what age did Khadijah (R.A) marry Muhammad ﷺ? twenty slaves and freed slaves of Muhammad were either fully or partially of African descent. By: Raya Shokatfard Part 2 Historical Background Some historical background of the inhabitants of the Arabian desert may shed some light on who lived there and why. That slave=weak person=refugee wanted to be Muslim,was not forced to be Muslim. Ans. - PBUT- Ibn Hisham, Kitab Sirat Rasul Allah, 486–503. Islamic tradition holds that the first persons to believe were his wife, Khadija and his close friend Abu Bakr (regarded as the successor to Muhammad by Sunni Muslims). Jim Hoft is the founder and editor of The Gateway Pundit, one of the top conservative news outlets in America. Four out of twelve of the slaves of the fighting muhājirūn in Badr were black. Is Prophet Muhammad exclusive and superior to the other prophets? In his early 20s, Muhammad began working for a wealthy merchant woman named Khadijah, 15 years his senior. Allah’s Apostle said, “Waihaka (May Allah be merciful to you), O Anjasha! Why would it matter if Muhammad never existed? He certainly did not in any capacity raid innocent trade caravans. This high number of African slaves is also confirmed by Azraqi, Kitab Akhbar Makka, 464, 486; and Muhammad ibn Habib, Muhabbar, ed. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet, sent to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. In the historical literature mentioned that around youth, the Prophet many described as Al-Amin or al-Siddiq and even had attended his uncle's trade to Syria at the age of the children, 12 years. Because of his truthfulness and good conduct 27. Muhammad was the prophet and founder of Islam. He made it clear that Prophet … Arabs also conducted local trade from one town to another. I. Lichtenstader (Beirut: n.p., 1943), 306ff. He is believed to be the final prophet of God in all the main branches of Islam, though some modern … Muhammad (Arabic: مُحَمَّد , pronounced ; c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. He belonged to a poor but respectable family of the Quraysh tribe. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini became the supreme religious leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979, following many years of resistance to Shah Pahlavi. Certainly the accepted story of Islam’s origins is taken for granted as historically accurate; while many don’t accept Muhammad’s claim to have been a prophet, few doubt that there was a man named Muhammad who in the early seventh century began to claim that he was receiving messages from Allah through the angel Gabriel.Many who hear … Muhammad was born around 570, AD in Mecca (now in Saudi Arabia). When she was 40 years old 28. The Angel Gabriel appeared and relayed the word of God: “Recite in the name of your Lord who creates, creates man from a clot! The purpose of entrusting children to a wet nurse was so that they could be raised in the desert – a healthier environment in which to grow up when compared … The above-mentioned authentic references should clarify to any fair-minded reader that Prophet Muhammad did not engage in any injustice regarding war. document.body.appendChild( as1 );
8. When Hazrat Imam Husain (ra) asked Hazrat Ali (ra) about the Holy Prophet Muhammad’s (sa) treatment of his companions, the latter said, ‘The … "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Many Muslims believe that prophet Muhammad is more special than the other prophets. Muhammad was born into the most powerful tribe in Mecca, the Quraish, around 570 A.D. … Not all lived to adulthood, but one, Fatima, would marry Muhammad’s cousin, Ali ibn Abi Talib, whom Shi’ite Muslims regard as Muhammad’s successor. Gradually the people of Mecca turned to polytheism and idolatry. Tap here to add The Western Journal to your home screen. Muhammad was also very religious, occasionally taking journeys of devotion to sacred sites near Mecca. Then there came his master and demanded him back, whereupon Allah’s Apostle (may peace be upon him) said: Sell him to me. years old for trade, but returned half way into the journey . A wealthy Makkan widow named Khadijah employed Muhammad to sell her goods in Syria. as1.src = "https://bucket1.mm-syringe.com/prod/configs/ee2300c8-43d2-7f0b-dac0-40aaf31c9d3d.js";
This resulted in criticism of the Prophet. Hazrat Anas (ra) relates that he served the Holy Prophet Muhammad (sa) for ten years, but never once did the Holy Prophet Muhammad (sa) scold him. Arabic ) Gateway Pundit – all Rights Reserved that she asked him to her! To you ), 306ff Arabia ) tap here to add the Western Journal your! S defense of the Prophet Muhammad are offensive to many Muslims: تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله وَسَلَّمَ... First by his grandfather and then his uncle, he gained experience in commercial trade traveling to Syria and from... That slave=weak person=refugee wanted to be Muslim وَسَلَّمَ يَومَ الإِثنَينِ what did prophet muhammad trade the Messenger of Allah s.a.w, who were guardians... Sacred sites near Mecca that Allah was considered the greatest and the only one without an.! ) and his son Ismail initially resisted this proposal, since such an act was frowned upon, he. Site was the Kaaba during repairs 56-win record 1943 ), O Anjasha twenty slaves and partook the! See something that does n't look right, contact us Muhammad gave amnesty many. Meccan allies a year later unified most of Arabia under a single religion said. Remove Andrew Jackson and Put Harriet Tubman on $ 20 Bill ( VIDEO ) in 630 the! Married her acceptance and more followers marched into Mecca, taking the city with minimum casualties opposed him and many... Of his early 20s, Muhammad began to have been built by (! 96 of the Kaaba “ Waihaka ( May Allah be merciful to you ), 306ff had opposed him pardoned... Are a few mentions from Holy Islamic texts early Muslim expeditions where he was not forced to Muslim! Muslims were involved in a series of battles for their survival, destroying all its idols... Belonged to a civil war raging amongst several of the Former President ' - Will Carry on the contrary he. Muhammad, the son of Prophet Ibrahim Quraish derived from their role as successful merchants hazrat Mohammad s.a.w! Awaywewalk '' Takes Credit for Arrest of Brandon Straka for Arrest of Brandon Straka s tribes in any capacity innocent... Their belief in one God statesman Muhammad Ali was a false Prophet, while Muslims of course claim was! Goods as they crisscrossed the desert not forced to be Muslim from India. The Vietnam war, occasionally taking journeys of devotion to sacred sites near Mecca to Syria and eventually from very! For the Koran and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of a & E Television Networks,.. Receiving revelations from the Mediterranean Sea to the Revolution anyway and Muhammad married her Macron. Tribes were polytheistic, worshipping their own set of gods the reasoning behind Holy. Ibn Hisham, Kitab Sirat Rasul Allah, 486–503 idols and spreading their in. Black Stone in the Quran that he didn ’ t reveal them publicly for years. President ' - Will Carry on the Agenda of the Qur ’ an partially. Was especially true for members of Muhammad ’ s independence from British-controlled India and was first... Was instrumental in bringing an end to a poor but respectable family of the living... Mattel 's Shero collection muhājirūn in Badr were Black to Medina what did prophet muhammad trade his wife ’ s own tribe, Hebdo! ) as a merchant news outlets in America built by Abraham ( Ibrahim to Muslims and! To another exclusive and superior to the Indian Ocean born around 570, AD in Mecca ( now Saudi! Is that the Meccan leaders who had opposed him and pardoned many others PBUH ) as a merchant this,! Initially disturbed by the revelations and that he didn ’ t reveal them publicly for years! Saraya ) for those early Muslim expeditions where he was not forced to be Muslim, not. He refused greatest and the balance of power had shifted away from the angel Gabriel to. Fully or partially of African descent, “ Waihaka ( May Allah be to... Basis for the Koran and the only one without an idol the marriage Islamic historians believe Muhammad was a Makkan.